also called proof of financial means · financial requirement
Evidence that you have enough money to support yourself, required for many visas.
Evidence that you have enough money set aside to support yourself, often shown as a bank balance, and many visas demand it. It is about a pot of savings you can point to, not a regular income stream, which is what proof of income covers. Fall short of the required balance, or bring the wrong statements, and it is a classic reason applications get refused.
Someone applies for a visa confident their steady freelance income is plenty, then learns the consulate wants to see a lump sum sitting in an account for several months. Their money flows in and straight back out on living costs, so despite earning enough, they cannot show the parked balance the visa insists on.
Falling short of the threshold or lacking the right bank statements is a common cause of visa refusals.
The difference is the whole point, so here is each one in a line.
Each proves a different thing an official asks for.
Proof of address shows where you live, such as a bill in your own name at your address of record; proof of accommodation shows where you will stay on a trip, such as a booking, lease or a host's letter of invitation; and proof of residency shows you legally reside somewhere.
Proof of income shows a steady earning at a required level, while proof of funds shows a lump sum of savings, the difference being a flow of money versus a balance sitting there.
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