§ Citizenship

Dual citizenship

also called dual nationality · multiple citizenship

Holding citizenship of two or more countries at the same time.

Second passportCitizenship by investmentDual citizenship
Solid lines are terms people actually mix up with Dual citizenship. The rest sit in the same subject, holding a second citizenship. Second passport · Citizenship by investment

Right, in plain English

Dual citizenship means you legally are a citizen of two countries at once, with a passport and full rights in each. That is more than permanent residence, which only lets you live somewhere without making you one of its nationals. The upside is more doors open; the downside is you may owe two countries taxes or, in some places, military service.

You take up your grandparent's Italian citizenship alongside your American one. Now you can live and work anywhere in the EU freely, but you also discover the US still expects a tax return from you every year no matter which passport you travelled on.

Why it matters

Two passports widen travel and residence rights, but can also mean two sets of tax and military obligations.

Not to be confused with

The difference is the whole point, so here is each one in a line.

Holding a second citizenship · 3 terms

Dual citizenship is holding two nationalities at once, and a second passport is the document of that second citizenship.
Citizenship by investment is one way to get there, acquiring a nationality in exchange for a large investment or donation to a country, rather than through ancestry or years of residence.

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