§ Banking

IBAN

also called International Bank Account Number

A standardized international format for identifying a bank account, used mainly in Europe.

beneficiary verificationRouting numberSWIFTIBAN discriminationIBAN
Solid lines are terms people actually mix up with IBAN. The rest sit in the same subject, the codes that identify an account. beneficiary verification · Routing number · SWIFT · IBAN discrimination

Right, in plain English

An IBAN is a standardised international format for writing out a bank account number, used mainly across Europe, so a transfer can find the right account in the right country. Getting it exactly right, in the correct country's format, is what keeps a payment from being rejected or delayed. It is less about which bank and more about a universal way of spelling out the account for cross-border money.

You give a client your account details to be paid into a European account, and one character of the IBAN is off. The transfer is kicked back or left sitting for days, and the fix is simply sending the correctly formatted IBAN so the money can route to the right place.

Why it matters

Getting paid into an account in the right country's format avoids rejected or delayed transfers.

The codes that identify an account · 4 terms

These are the identifiers that route money to the right account, and the checks around them.
An IBAN is the standardised international account format used mainly in Europe, a routing number is the domestic code for your specific bank or branch, called a sort code, BSB or IFSC elsewhere, and a virtual IBAN is a local-looking account number a fintech issues you while the money sits centrally.
IBAN discrimination is a company illegally refusing a foreign euro account, and beneficiary verification checks that the account name matches before the money sends.

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